Engineering

SURVEY CAMP KIRTIPUR Before Survey Camp 1) Carry your laptop. Don't fear of losing and breaking or anything like that. 2) Install Microsoft Office (Excel is needed) , Autocad and DTM ( Digital Terrain Modeling) in your laptop. (GIS is optional ) 3) Learn the basic of Excel like addition, substraction, multiplication ,division etc. by putting formulas. Also, learn the conversion of Degree, Minute and Second in excel. 4) Carry some painkiller, water bottle and torch light. In Survey Camp Traversing 1) In traversing, don't make so many legs. Around 18-19 legs are sufficient. 2) Please make the calulation of the data properly. Try to do all the table calculation in Excel. 3) Don't try to cheat while making calculation and plotting. You will have to do again if the legs are not oriented perfectly. Fly levelling Fly levelling of around 1-2 km should be done making closed loops. Also, fly levelling should be done to transfer the RL to each major and minor ...

                                                      STEPS TO BE FOLLOWED: INSTALL HTTP INJECTOR APPLICATION AVAILABLE AT PLAYSTORE. DOWNLOAD .EHI EXTENSION FILE  DO NOT RESTRICT BACKGROUND DATA. GO TO SETTINGS >MOBILE NETWORKS>ACCESS POINT NAME>NTC> THEN EDIT ACCESS POINTS AS NAME TO NTWAP , APN TO NTWAP , APN PROTOCOL IPV4/IPV6 THEN SAVE IT OPEN DATA IN NTC GOTO HTTP INJECTOR APP AND AT THE TOP RIGHT CORNER CLICK ON PAGE SYMBOL AND CLICK ON IMPORT CONFIG. SELECT PREVIOUSLY DOWNLOADED .EHI INJECTOR FILE  SELECT DNS AND CLICK START NOW YOUR MOBILE IS CONNECTED WITH INTERNET  IF IT FAILS TRY STOPPING IT AND AGAIN START FOR SOME TIME , IT WILL BE CONNECTED SOON. NOTE THAT .EHI FILE IS MADE FOR SOME WEEKS WHEN IT EXPIRES ; YOU SHOULD DOWNLOAD NEW .EHI FILE .  ehi file           ...

The position or the layout of the center line of the highway on the ground is called the alignment. The horizontal alignment includes the straight path, the horizontal deviations and curves.  Changes in gradient and vertical curves are covered under vertical alignment of roads. Highway Leading through mountains towards National Park Canada A new road should be aligned very carefully as improper alignment would result in one or more of the following disadvantages :- # Increase in construction cost # Increase in maintenance cost # Increase in vehicle operation cost # Increase in accident rate Once the road is aligned and constructed, it is not easy to change the alignment due to increase in cost of adjoining land and construction of costly structures by the road side. Hence the importance of careful considerations while finalizing the alignment of a new road need not be over emphasized. Stability  While aligning hill roads, special care should be take...